浮雕是石雕雕刻技法的一种，是雕刻家在石材平面上雕刻想要呈现的内容题材，使其在石材平面上凸显出来。下面来关于浮雕的三个小知识通过问题表达。
Relief is a kind of stone carving techniques. It is the content and theme that the sculptor wants to present on the stone plane, so that it can be highlighted on the stone plane. Here are three small knowledge about relief expressed by questions.
浮雕小知识1：石材浮雕都有啥用途？
Relief knowledge 1: what are the uses of stone relief?
根据表现体裁内容的不同，浮雕可分为观赏性浮雕、纪念性浮雕、大型人物浮雕、大型广场浮雕等。广场浮雕多用于大型景观雕塑，尤其是汉白玉浮雕，不但可以使广场景观雕塑得到美化，也能让观者的视觉层次得到提升。河北雕塑网认识不少经验丰富的石雕匠人，他们雕刻过非常具有代表性的浮雕作品，成为雕刻艺术经典。
According to the different content of the performance genre, relief can be divided into ornamental relief, commemorative relief, large figure relief, large square relief, etc. Square relief is mostly used for large-scale landscape sculpture, especially white marble relief, which can not only beautify the square landscape sculpture, but also improve the visual level of the viewer. Hebei sculpture network knows many experienced stone carving craftsmen who have carved very representative relief works and become classics of carving art.
浮雕小知识2：大型浮雕选用的雕刻石材有讲究
Small knowledge of relief 2: there are exquisite carving stones selected for large relief
雕刻浮雕的材质有很多种选择，石铁铜钢等都可以，但石材浮雕应该更为常见。而在石材浮雕选材中，除了比较的汉白玉之外，还有花岗岩、砂岩、青石等：砂岩浮雕和青石浮雕胜在性价比更高，尤其适合大型浮雕景观雕塑，如大型广场公园内，或用于校园浮雕等。
There are many choices of materials for carving relief, such as stone, iron, copper and steel, but stone relief should be more common. In the selection of stone relief, in addition to excellent white marble, there are also granite, sandstone, bluestone, etc.: sandstone relief and bluestone relief are more cost-effective, especially suitable for large-scale relief landscape sculpture, such as large square parks, or campus relief.
另外，根据浮雕作品凸起的高低不同，石材浮雕又可以分为高浮雕、浅浮雕和凹凸浮雕等多种表现形式，甚还会结合使用圆雕的雕刻技法……且这些雕刻技法往往交叉出现在一件浮雕作品中，共同诠释着浮雕雕塑作品的美好和雕刻工艺的多样性。
In addition, according to the different heights of relief works, stone relief can be divided into high relief, shallow relief, concave convex relief and other forms of expression, and even combined with the carving techniques of round sculpture... And these carving techniques often cross in one relief work, jointly interpreting the beauty of relief sculpture works and the diversity of carving processes.
浮雕小知识3：浮雕取决于石材、雕工等多个因素
Small knowledge of relief 3: the price of relief depends on many factors, such as stone, Carver, etc
有些客户在咨询浮雕时，往往就是：“我想定制浮雕，帮我报一下价。”这时，不同的石雕厂家会有不同的报价，如果客户选择报价很低的雕塑厂家或雕塑公司，很可能会得不偿失。
山东浮雕雕塑厂家友情提醒，浮雕之所以有高有低，是因为受到很多因素的影响。
When consulting the price of relief, some customers often say, "I want to customize the relief and help me quote the price." At this time, different stone carving manufacturers will have different quotations. If customers choose sculpture manufacturers or sculpture companies with very low quotations, it is likely that the gains will outweigh the losses. Shandong relief sculpture manufacturers kindly remind that the reason why relief prices are high and low is that they are affected by many factors.
再就是，浮雕雕刻也要包括设计、荒料精选、泥塑底稿、造型勾勒、精雕细刻、打磨修饰等多个流程，报价低的石雕厂家为节省成本若在某些环节敷衍了事，甚直接省略，这就会导致浮雕呈现不尽如人意。
Moreover, relief carving also includes many processes, such as design, waste material selection, clay sculpture manuscript, modeling outline, fine carving, polishing and decoration. If stone carving manufacturers with low quotation perfunctory in some links, or even omit directly, it will lead to unsatisfactory relief presentation.
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