人们通常可看到在一些浮雕雕塑石材上头通常会出现,苔藓、霉菌等有机物的孢子囊着附在石材的表面,起始冉冉的发育,形成林林总总的色斑,这些有机物以及空气中的二氧化碳、二氧化硫等候呢个物资彼此抗争,这些植物死亡与水形成有机酸而加快石材的老化,使浮雕石材发生剥蚀的现象.
It can be seen that the spores of organic substances such as moss and mold are attached to the surface of some relief sculpture stones. They develop slowly and form a variety of color spots. These organic substances, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the air fight against each other. The death of these plants and the formation of organic acids in water accelerate the aging of stone, It makes the relief stone erode
在一些紫外线的映射一下,水分在石材的毛细孔中的蒸发速率随之加快,从而导致石材的老化.
Under the reflection of some ultraviolet rays, the evaporation rate of water in the pores of stone is accelerated, which leads to the aging of stone
水的冻融作用亦可使石材风化:温度下落到零下摄氏度下面,水结成冰,形成石材吸水后结冰的急剧膨胀,使石材崩解分裂.浮雕因长时间体现在空气中未免会出现差异水准的风化现象,可是只要关注调养就会缓释风化的速率.
The freeze-thaw effect of water can also make stone weathering: when the temperature drops below zero centigrade, the water forms ice, which forms the rapid expansion of the stone after absorbing water and causes the stone to disintegrate and split. Because the relief is reflected in the air for a long time, it is inevitable that there will be different levels of weathering phenomenon, but only care will slow down the weathering rate
浮雕艺术品的调养:浮雕珍藏品应避晒、避风、避尘;尘埃多了会侵害大作的天然风采,因而不妨能置于玻璃橱内,既便于参观又利于留存,而作为室外装束的浮雕艺术品则要定期对其表面的尘埃实行办理.
Relief art care: relief treasures should avoid the sun, wind and dust; more dust will damage the natural style of the masterpiece, so it can be placed in the glass cabinet, which is easy to visit and preserve. As an outdoor decoration, relief art should be treated regularly for dust on its surface
有用封蜡法调养,行将印石、印雕加温后涂上一层薄蜡,用软布擦亮.对一些珍藏时光长,已"褪光"的浮雕大作,用温水洗净、阴干、电吹风加温、封蜡、擦光,能够使大作如新.
For some relief sculptures that have been preserved for a long time, they can be cleaned with warm water, dried in the shade, heated by electric hair dryer, sealed with wax and polished
浮雕大作应防止腐蚀性液体,防止强烈碰撞,维持其外表的长久亮丽.
Relief works should prevent corrosive liquid and strong collision to keep their appearance bright for a long time
