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浮雕的表现手法和技巧?

来源:http://www.aswjc.com/ 发布人:admin 发布时间:2021-06-29

浮雕也是常见的一种雕塑,在室内装饰和墙面雕塑上应用较多。浮雕制作一般也可分为高浮雕制作、中浮雕制作和浅浮雕制作。而不同雕塑的表现手法和技巧都是不同的。那么,浮雕的表现手法和技巧有哪些呢?接下来,我们就一起来了解下。
Relief is also a common kind of sculpture, which is widely used in interior decoration and wall sculpture. Relief production can also be divided into high relief production, medium relief production and low relief production. And different sculpture techniques and techniques are different. So, what are the techniques of relief? Next, let's learn about it.
1、浮雕表现手法--镂空法
1. Relief technique of expression -- hollow out method
这种技法在传统的装饰中运用非常广泛,许多老建筑,室内装饰,家具装饰都有大量的镂空浮雕。这种技法特点是去掉浮雕的低面,只保留浮雕物像,使画面前后通透,精致生动,有着强烈的层次感和立体感。
This technique is widely used in traditional decoration, many old buildings, interior decoration, furniture decoration have a large number of hollow relief. The feature of this technique is to remove the low side of the relief and only keep the relief image, making the picture transparent, delicate and vivid, with a strong sense of hierarchy and three-dimensional.
2、浮雕的表现手法-线刻法
2. The technique of expression of relief line carving
线刻浮雕是很古老的浮雕技法之一,通过阴刻的线条将形象表现出来,这种技法保留了线条的韵味,起伏微妙,绘画效果突出。有的线刻浮雕,对局部特别是线条的体积稍加雕刻,形成浅浅隐隐的起伏变化,产生了奇妙的立体效果。
Line engraving relief is one of the very old relief techniques. It shows the image through the lines carved in the shade. This technique retains the charm of the lines, with subtle ups and downs and outstanding painting effect. Some line engraving reliefs carve the volume of parts, especially lines, to form shallow and faint ups and downs, producing a wonderful three-dimensional effect.
              山东浮雕雕塑厂家
3、浮雕的表现手法-比例压缩法
3. The technique of expression of relief - proportion compression
比例压缩法是严格地对形体按由前后顺序压缩的方式,处于前面的部分在浮雕上很突出,处于后面的部分就贴在地板上,中间的部分就处于高点和低点之间,显示出层次丰富和空间结构的真实感。
The proportion compression method strictly compresses the form from front to back. The front part is very prominent on the relief, the back part is pasted on the floor, and the middle part is between the high point and the low point, showing the rich level and the realistic sense of spatial structure.
4、浮雕的表现手法-光影法
4. Light and shadow method of relief
光影法是利用光与面之间的不同角度所产生的明暗关系来塑造形象的立体感,既突起的部分亮,凹陷的部分暗或灰。所有的突起点都基本在同一个空间层次上,不注重区分对象本身的前后关系。这种表现手法注要是利用人的视觉错视达到空间层次的相应效果。一些多人物,多层次的复杂构图以及不便于用高浮雕处理的浮雕,可以用这一方法表现,既把后面远处的形体拉到和前面近处的形。
Light shadow method is to use the light and shade relationship between light and surface to create the three-dimensional image, that is, the protruding part is bright, the concave part is dark or gray. All the sudden starting points are basically on the same spatial level, and do not pay attention to the relationship between the objects themselves. This kind of technique of expression makes use of people's visual error to achieve the corresponding effect of spatial level. This method can be used to express the complex composition of multi characters and multi-level and the relief that is not easy to handle with high relief, that is, to pull the shape far behind to the shape near the front.
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